Cusco is a popular destination for trekking, offering a variety of routes that showcase stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and diverse ecosystems. February is part of the rainy season in Cusco, which presents unique challenges and opportunities for trekkers. This guide provides practical information to help you plan your trek during this time.

Recommendations

Best Treks for February

• Inca Trail: The classic route to Machu Picchu is closed for maintenance in February. However, alternative treks are available.
• Salkantay Trek: A challenging but rewarding route that takes you through snow-capped mountains, cloud forests, and ends at Machu Picchu.
• Lares Trek: A cultural trek that passes through traditional Andean villages and offers insights into local life.

Difficulty Levels

• Salkantay Trek: Moderate to difficult, with high altitudes and steep climbs.
• Lares Trek: Moderate, with fewer altitude challenges but longer walking distances.

Weather in February

Temperature and Rainfall

February is one of the wettest months in Cusco, with frequent rain and cooler temperatures. Daytime temperatures range from 50°F to 65°F (10°C to 18°C), while nighttime temperatures can drop to 40°F (4°C). Be prepared for muddy and slippery trails.

Altitude Considerations

Cusco sits at 11,152 feet (3,399 meters), and many treks reach even higher elevations. Acclimatization is crucial to avoid altitude sickness. Spend at least two days in Cusco before starting your trek to allow your body to adjust.

Tips for Trekking in February

Trail Conditions

Trails can be muddy and slippery due to heavy rainfall. Wear waterproof hiking boots with good grip and use trekking poles for stability. Pack a high-quality rain jacket and waterproof covers for your backpack and gear.

Packing Essentials

Bring layers of clothing to adapt to changing weather conditions. Include moisture-wicking base layers, a warm fleece or down jacket, and waterproof outer layers. Don’t forget a hat, gloves, and a buff for added protection against the cold and rain.

How to Dress

Clothing Recommendations

• Base Layers: Moisture-wicking materials to keep you dry.
• Mid Layers: Insulating layers like fleece or down for warmth.
• Outer Layers: Waterproof and windproof jackets and pants.
• Footwear: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with ankle support.

Accessories

• Hat and Gloves: Essential for cold mornings and high-altitude sections.
• Buff or Scarf: Protects against wind and cold.
• Sunglasses: Useful during sunny breaks between rain showers.

Restrictions and Permits

Inca Trail Closure

The Inca Trail is closed for maintenance every February. If you plan to visit Machu Picchu, consider alternative routes like the Salkantay or Lares treks. Ensure you book your trek and Machu Picchu tickets in advance, as they can sell out quickly.

Permit Requirements

For alternative treks, permits are not always required, but it’s essential to book with a reputable tour operator. They will handle logistics, including transportation, guides, and Machu Picchu entrance tickets.

Physical Preparation

Acclimatization

Spend at least two days in Cusco before starting your trek to acclimatize to the altitude. Avoid strenuous activities during this time and stay hydrated. Consider taking altitude sickness medication if recommended by your doctor.

Fitness Level

Trekking in February requires a good level of fitness due to challenging trail conditions. Incorporate cardio, strength training, and hiking into your routine before your trip. Practice hiking with a loaded backpack to simulate trekking conditions.

Health Recommendations

Altitude Sickness Prevention

Symptoms of altitude sickness include headaches, nausea, and dizziness. To prevent it, ascend slowly, stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol. Consult your doctor about medications like acetazolamide if you’re prone to altitude-related issues.

Food and Water Safety

Drink only bottled or purified water during your trek. Avoid raw fruits and vegetables unless they can be peeled. Stick to cooked meals provided by your tour operator to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses.

Trekking in Cusco during February requires careful preparation due to the rainy season and high altitudes. By following these recommendations and tips, you can enjoy a safe and memorable adventure. Whether you choose the Salkantay or Lares trek, you’ll experience breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage.