What is Ollantaytambo?

If you’ve heard about Peru, you’ve probably heard about Machu Picchu. But have you heard about Ollantaytambo? This small town is one of the most important places in Peru, and it’s a must-visit if you’re planning a trip to the Sacred Valley or Machu Picchu. In this article, we’ll tell you everything you need to know about Ollantaytambo—what it is, why it’s special, and what you can do there. Let’s get started!

Ollantaytambo is a small town in the Sacred Valley of Peru. It’s located about 60 kilometers (37 miles) from Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire. But Ollantaytambo isn’t just any town—it’s a living Inca city. That means the streets, buildings, and even the water channels were built by the Incas over 500 years ago, and they’re still in use today!

The town is also known as the “Gateway to Machu Picchu” because most trains to Machu Picchu start from here. But Ollantaytambo is more than just a stop on the way to Machu Picchu. It’s a place full of history, culture, and stunning views.

Why is Ollantaytambo Important?

Ollantaytambo was one of the most important cities in the Inca Empire. Here’s why:

Military Stronghold: The Incas used Ollantaytambo as a fortress to protect themselves from enemies. The ruins you see today were part of this defense system.
Religious Center: The Incas also used Ollantaytambo for religious ceremonies. The Temple of the Sun is one of the most important religious sites here.
Agricultural Hub: The Incas were amazing farmers, and Ollantaytambo’s terraces are proof of that. They used these terraces to grow crops like corn and potatoes.

Today, Ollantaytambo is important for tourists because it’s one of the best-preserved Inca sites. Walking through the town feels like stepping back in time.

Best Things to Do in Ollantaytambo

Now that you know what Ollantaytambo is, let’s talk about what you can do there. Here are the top things to see and do:

1. Explore the Ollantaytambo Ruins

The Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site is the main attraction. It’s a huge complex with terraces, temples, and a fortress. The most famous part is the Temple of the Sun, which is made of giant stones that fit together perfectly.

What to do here:

Climb the terraces for an amazing view of the town.
Learn about Inca engineering. How did they move these huge stones without modern tools?
Take lots of photos. The views are incredible!

2. Hike Pinkuylluna Mountain

If you’re up for a little adventure, hike up Pinkuylluna Mountain. From the top, you’ll see the entire town and the ruins. The hike takes about 1-2 hours, and it’s not too hard.

Pro tip: Go in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.

3. Visit the Town Square (Plaza de Armas)

The Plaza de Armas is the heart of Ollantaytambo. It’s a great place to relax, people-watch, and try some local food. You’ll find small restaurants, shops, and even street vendors selling souvenirs.

What to try:

Chicha de Jora: A traditional corn drink.
Cuy: Yes, it’s guinea pig, but it’s a local delicacy!

4. See the Inca Bridge

This is a short walk from the town center. The Inca Bridge is an old stone bridge that was part of the Inca road system. It’s not in use anymore, but it’s a cool spot to visit and take pictures.

5. Shop at Local Markets

Ollantaytambo has small markets where you can buy handmade crafts, clothes, and jewelry. It’s a great place to pick up souvenirs and support local artisans.

How to Get to Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo is easy to reach from Cusco. Here are your options:

By Train: The train ride from Cusco to Ollantaytambo takes about 1.5 hours. It’s a scenic journey with amazing views of the mountains and rivers.
By Bus or Car: You can also take a bus or hire a taxi. The drive takes about 2 hours.

Trips from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu

Ollantaytambo is the starting point for many trips to Machu Picchu. Here are some popular options:

1. Machu Picchu Full Day Trip from Cusco

If you’re short on time, this is the perfect option. You’ll take a train from Cusco to Ollantaytambo and then continue to Machu Picchu. It’s a long day, but totally worth it. Check out this Machu Picchu full day trip for more details.

2. Machu Picchu By Train From Cusco – Poroy

This tour starts in Cusco and includes a train ride from Poroy (near Cusco) to Ollantaytambo and then to Machu Picchu. It’s a great way to see the Sacred Valley along the way. Learn more about this Machu Picchu train tour.

3. Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu 2 Days

This 2-day tour lets you explore the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu at a relaxed pace. You’ll visit Ollantaytambo, Pisac, and other amazing places before heading to Machu Picchu. Check out this Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu tour.

4. Super Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu 2 Days

This is a more in-depth version of the 2-day tour. You’ll see more of the Sacred Valley and have extra time to explore Machu Picchu. Find out more about this Super Sacred Valley tour.

5. Tour Machu Picchu 2 Days from Poroy

This tour includes a train ride from Poroy to Ollantaytambo and then to Machu Picchu. It’s perfect if you want to see more of the countryside. Learn more about this 2-day Machu Picchu tour.

6. Machu Picchu Tour by Train 2 Days

This is another great 2-day option. You’ll take the train from Cusco to Ollantaytambo and then to Machu Picchu. It’s a comfortable and scenic way to travel. Check out this Machu Picchu train tour.

Comparison of Machu Picchu Tours

Here’s a quick comparison of the different tours:

Tour Name	Duration	Highlights
Machu Picchu Full Day Trip	1 Day	Quick, covers Machu Picchu in one day
Machu Picchu By Train From Cusco – Poroy	1 Day	Scenic train ride, includes Sacred Valley
Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu 2 Days	2 Days	Sacred Valley + Machu Picchu
Super Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu	2 Days	More Sacred Valley sites + Machu Picchu
Tour Machu Picchu 2 Days from Poroy	2 Days	Train ride from Poroy, countryside views
Machu Picchu Tour by Train 2 Days	2 Days	Scenic train ride, relaxed pace

Tips for Visiting Ollantaytambo

Wear Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be walking a lot, especially if you visit the ruins.
Bring Water and Snacks: There are shops, but it’s always good to have your own supplies.
Respect the Culture: Ollantaytambo is a traditional town. Be respectful of the locals and their customs.
Plan Ahead: If you’re going to Machu Picchu, book your tickets and tours in advance.

Final Thoughts

Ollantaytambo is a magical place. It’s full of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the ruins, hiking up Pinkuylluna, or just relaxing in the town square, you’ll have an amazing time. And don’t forget, it’s the perfect starting point for your trip to Machu Picchu.

So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your trip to Ollantaytambo today!

If you’re interested in any of the tours mentioned above, click on the links to learn more and book your adventure. Happy travels!

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What is Ollantaytambo?