- A.h. Arahuay LL - 1, Cusco, Perú.
- machupicchuperutravel@hotmail.com
Located just a few kilometers from Cusco, the majestic Sacred Valley stands as the true core of the Inca civilization, with numerous archaeological sites to prove it. This region not only offers a rich historical legacy, but also varied opportunities for hiking and other outdoor activities, all in a setting of breathtaking beauty.
To help you plan your itinerary in the best possible way and make sure you have all the necessary information, I have compiled in this article the main attractions of the region. Here is everything you can do and see in the Sacred Valley:
Ollantaytambo is known primarily for its fortress, a crucial site during the Inca resistance against the Spanish conquistadors. But, beyond the historical interest of the archaeological site and the magnificent view it offers of the city, Ollantaytambo is a charming Inca town that deserves at least a full day of visiting if you have some time in your itinerary. Also, if you plan to visit Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo is on the way from Cusco, you could even spend the night there before continuing on to Aguas Calientes!
As Ollantaytambo has maintained its original layout since Inca times, walking through its cobbled streets between small houses and squares is like going back in time.
If you love good beer, don’t miss the Cervecería del Valle Sagrado. Located less than 10 minutes by bus from Ollantaytambo, at the entrance to the town of Pachar, it is one of the best craft breweries in the country, with numerous international awards. In addition, on the last Saturday of every month, they organize a party to benefit a local NGO, where you can collaborate with the cause while enjoying the local atmosphere and an excellent beer under the starry sky of the valley.
The small town of Pachar is also the gateway to the Ñaupa Iglesia, a free-access Inca sanctuary with virtually no tourists. It is very easy to get to, with a short walk (45 to 60 minutes), during which you can enjoy the views of the fields and the small houses. The place was built in terraces, so take your time to climb up – remember that the altitude can tire you out quickly! You can also take a taxi from Ollantaytambo to near the trail, although I personally find the walk from the entrance of Pachar more beautiful and stimulating.
Pisac is a 15th century Inca town and one of the must-sees in the Sacred Valley.
The Inca ruins : Formerly the residence of the Inca Pachacutec (15th century), today they are an impressive archaeological complex with residential, ceremonial and agricultural areas, including terraced crops. A tourist ticket is required to visit them.
The Andean Market : Although it has become a major tourist attraction in recent years, it is still interesting to wander through its aisles to discover local life. It is also a good place to buy souvenirs, especially regional crafts; if you prefer to avoid the tourists, head straight to the fruit and vegetable section.
You will be amazed to see the impressive mosaic of almost 3,000 wells, which have been used since Inca times by local families to extract salt by evaporation. It is fascinating to observe the reflections of the sun in each well. Without a doubt, it is one of the most unique places in the Sacred Valley and my favorite in the region.
Although the terraces of Moray may not offer the same visual impact as the salt flats, their appeal lies in their structural efficiency and function. This advanced agricultural research centre from the Incan period is made up of magnificent circular terraces, designed to create 20 different microclimates (with a variation of 3°C between each level!). In this way, the Incas managed to cultivate around 150 different types of corn and potatoes. The sites of Maras and Moray are close to each other (just 7 km), so you can combine them in a visit to the Sacred Valley; however, a tourist ticket is required for Moray.
The former resting place of the Inca Tupac Yupanqui, Chinchero is known primarily for the quality of its textiles. This is the perfect place to attend a free demonstration of traditional Inca textile making, weaving and dyeing. Also, don’t miss the local market, where you’ll find colourful woollen clothing and handmade carpets at very attractive prices. In addition to textiles, Chinchero offers a lovely stroll through its cobbled streets and a visit to the main square and the church of Our Lady of Montserrat, built in the 17th century on the ruins of an ancient Inca palace.
Urubamba was one of the most important agricultural centers during the Inca Empire and, although it does not have as many historical sites today , it is a must-see stop in the Sacred Valley. Not only because it is a transit point between different sites, which has stimulated its growth, but also because of its excellent restaurants, comfortable hotels and yoga and wellness centers in and around the town. If you have time, I recommend visiting Yucay, just a 30-minute walk from Urubamba. This small rural town was the place where Huayna Capac settled, attracted by the good climate. Agricultural terraces and ancient working aqueducts surround the charming mix of colonial and Inca buildings.
Try Cuy It would be a shame not to try cuy, the famous guinea pig, at least once. Although the idea of eating the rodent may be shocking to some, cuy has been raised and consumed by local populations for 5,000 years, providing an excellent source of easily digestible, low-fat protein. In Peru, there is even a national guinea pig day. Cuy can be served in a number of different ways, so I recommend asking how it is presented, as it can be served whole and can be difficult to cut and eat. Make sure to ask for it well roasted and cut to best enjoy it.
Rafting the rapids There are 1, 2 and 3-day rafting options on the Urubamba River. It is important to pay attention to the water level, which varies by season, as this influences the level of difficulty. For beginners, it is best to do it during the dry season, as the wet season can reach difficulty levels of 2 to 4. You can book the rafting tour directly here, which includes hotel pick-up, a 2.30-hour rafting trip on the rapids with an expert guide, and a well-deserved lunch after a hot shower or sauna visit at the Cusipata River Camp.
Exploring the Andes by ATV I am a huge fan of ATVs and I can’t imagine a more mystical place to enjoy an enchanting ride. Imagine riding the ancient Inca route on an ATV , crossing the high mountains and quinoa fields, and admiring the reflections of the sun on the salt flats of Maras and the ingenuity behind the Moray terraces. It’s the perfect activity to explore the Sacred Valley with a touch of adrenaline!
Discover pre-Columbian cultures Between Pisac and Urubamba, less than 10 minutes walk from Calca, lies the Inkary Museum, one of the best museums in the region! This well-designed museum houses 10,000 historical pieces and has several pavilions dedicated to the Caral, Chavin, Paracas, Mochica, Nazca, Wari, Chimu/Lambayeque and Inca cultures. The exhibits are very comprehensive and showcase traditional art, customs, beliefs and clothing. The guided tour lasts just over an hour and is truly fascinating.
Enjoy the thermal baths Calca is a town founded by the Inca Huiracocha as a resting place in “Villa de Zamora”, which was established by the conquistador Pedro de Zamora. It has two squares, a beautiful church, the Church of San Pedro Apóstol, and some cobblestone streets. Although it is best known as the starting point for excursions to Huchuy Qosqo (located just 8 km away), it also has other attractions:
