Inti Raymi means Festival of the Sun in Quechua.
During the Inca period, the Sun was one of the most important divinities of the Tawantinsuyo. The ancient Inti Raymi was associated with the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere and marked an important moment in the ceremonial and agricultural calendar.
The celebration honored Inti and expressed the relationship between the Inca state, nature, agriculture, political authority and the sacred world.
The modern Inti Raymi is a cultural reenactment inspired by historical chronicles, rather than an uninterrupted continuation of the ancient imperial ceremony.
It was recreated in Cusco in 1944 and has since developed into one of Peru’s most important cultural events.
Today, hundreds of actors, musicians and dancers represent the Inca, the Qoya, priests, nobles, soldiers and representatives of the four regions of the ancient Tawantinsuyo.
The ceremony combines theatrical representation, Quechua dialogue, music, traditional costumes, symbolic offerings and carefully choreographed processions. For visitors, this provides a visual introduction to the political, ceremonial and spiritual world associated with the Inca Empire.